This book presents a collection of comparative studies of civil society around two main issues: the comparison and analysis of civil society regimes in relation to different constructions of citizenship and welfare states and the role of civil society in governance and active participation of citizens.

The first part of the book is concerned with comparisons of civil society institutional frameworks and regimes. In this section the contributions address the ways institutional cross-countries comparisons may be undertaken and discuss the extent to which common trends or divergent tendencies characterize national civil societies.

The second part focuses on the role of civil society as a vector of citizens' participation and as an avenue for democracy. Democratic citizenship is often considered as requiring, in addition to a set of formal rights and obligations, a public sphere within which citizens can actively participate within and beyond the state.

Building on international comparisons the articles in this section discuss the extent to and the modalities by which civil society is crucial to the functioning of democracy and the plain exercise of citizenship.

Table of contents:

List of contributors
Editorial board
Preface

PART I: Civil Society Regimes and Institutional Framework

The Third Sector In Europe: Does It Exhibit A Converging Movement?
Edith Archambault

Civil Society and New Forms of Governance: The Case of Childcare Services in a European Perspective
Francesca Petrella

Public Governance Roles of Third Sector Organisations in Ireland: A Comparison with South Africa
Freda Donoghue

Toward A Typology of Civil Society: Understanding Non-Government Public Action
Chris Miller, Joanna Howard, Antoaneta Mateeva, Rumen Petrov, Luis Serra and Marilyn Taylor

Does Public Spending “Crowd Out” Nonprofit Welfare?
Karl Henrik Sivesind and Per Selle

PART II Civil Society, Citizenship and Democracy

Civil Society Organizations and Advocacy: A Comparative Study between Brazil and The United States
Gabriela De Brelàz and Mário Aquino Alves

The Role of Civil Society Organisations In Different Nonprofit Regimes: Evidence From Austria and The Czech Republic
Michaela Neumayr, Michael Meyer, Miroslav Pospíšil, Ulrike Schneider and Ivan Maly

Making Volunteering Work: The Power of Voluntary Organizations to Enhance Civic Skills. Some Evidence from the European Social Survey
Rafael Vázquez-García

Opportunity Structure for Citizens’ Participation in A European Network Civil Society: A Theoretical Perspective
Bernard Enjolras

Organized Civil Society, Volunteering and Citizenship
Thomas P. Boje

The Spirit of the Civil Sphere: Activating Static Conceptions of Volunteerism and Citizenship
Thomas Janoski

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